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To Charles Lyell   2 December [1859]

Summary

Comments on note from Charles Kingsley saying CD’s theory is not opposed to a high conception of the Deity.

Mentions negative views of Origin of Sedgwick, John Crawfurd, Roderick Murchison, John Phillips, and Joseph Prestwich.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  2 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.181)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2565

Matches: 9 hits

  • … from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 , and letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [ …
  • … CD had sent Adam Sedgwick’s letter of 24 November 1859  to Lyell. …
  • … 31 [October 1859] , and letters from Charles Lyell , 28 October 1859  and 21 November …
  • … See letter to Charles Lyell,29 [November 1859] . …
  • … 1859] . See letter to John Murray, 2 December [1859] , n.  4. …
  • Letter to Adam Sedgwick, 26 November [1859] . …
  • … and dogs in particular. See especially letters to Charles Lyell , 25 October [1859] and …
  • … ed. 1875, 2: 322). See letter to John Phillips, 26 November [1859] . In his presidential …
  • letter has not been located. His review of Origin appeared in the Examiner , 3  December 1859, …

To Caroline Sarah Wedgwood   [after 21 November 1859]

Summary

Astounded she cares for his book [Origin] as much as she seems to.

Comments on variation among domestic dogs; believes domestic dog has descended from several wild species and those species from a single ancient ancestor.

Athenæum review is unfair.

Expects to convert four or five "really good judges".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  [after 21 Nov 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2538

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 31 [October 1859] , and letters from Charles Lyell , 28 October 1859  and 21  …
  • … the descent of domesticated species (see letters to Charles Lyell , 25 October [1859] and …
  • … November 1859 ). See letter from Charles Lyell, 21 November 1859 . The …
  • … in Athenæum , 19 November 1859, pp.  659–60. See also letter to J.  D. Hooker, [20  …

To John Lubbock   9 February [1859]

Summary

CD sees JL’s cases of same organs varying greatly in allied forms as a serious difficulty in regard to his own ideas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  9 Feb [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 27 (EH 88206476)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2411

Matches: 5 hits

  • … to John Lubbock, [6 February 1859] , and letter from John Lubbock, 8 February 1859 . The …
  • … and religion. See letter from John Lubbock, 8 February 1859  and n.  3. This letter was …
  • … found. CD was to forward it to Wollaston (see letter to John Lubbock, [6 February 1859] ). …
  • … missing portion of the letter from John Lubbock, 8 February 1859 . An extract from Thomas …
  • 1859 is the only one in which CD visited Moor Park in February (de Beer ed. 1959). See letter

To Charles Lyell   29 [November 1859]

Summary

Encloses letter from Adam Sedgwick [2548].

Mentions conversion of A. C. Ramsay.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  29 [Nov 1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.180)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2560

Matches: 3 hits

  • Letter from Adam Sedgwick, 24 November 1859 . The letter from …
  • … See letter to Charles Lyell, 24 [November 1859] . …
  • … Henry Huxley has not been found, but see letter to T.  H. Huxley,27 November [1859] . …

To Charles Lyell   24 [November 1859]

Summary

Sales of Origin.

Discusses revisions for second edition. Mentions possible French translation.

Views of Quatrefages [de Bréau].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  24 [Nov 1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.178)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2547

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Dated by the relationship to the letter to John Murray, 24 November [1859] . …
  • Letter from Charles Lyell, [22 November 1859] . …
  • … See letter to Charles Lyell, 20 September [1859] , in which CD mentioned that it was too …
  • … ed. 1959, p.  509). See letter from Charles Lyell, [22 November 1859] . In Journal of …
  • … Swanton Belloc . See letter to John Murray, 14 November [1859] . The letter from Jean …
  • … see letter to J.  L. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau, 5 December [1859]. See letter from E.  A. …
  • 1859] . The postscript was written on a separate slip of paper and enclosed with the letter. …

To W. D. Fox   25 December [1859]

Summary

His poor health keeps him from work.

His book [Origin] is a success "in the ordinary sense" – has had to reprint another 3000 copies.

Will now begin his "bigger book" which he plans to publish in three separate volumes with distinct titles and also a general title.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  25 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 125)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2604

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 , and letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [ …

From Charles Lyell   4 October 1859

Summary

Response to Origin. Praise for summary of chapter 10 and chapter 11.

The dissimilarity of African and American species is ‘necessary result of “Creation” adapting new species to the pre-existing ones. Granting this unknown & if you please miraculous power acting’.

C. T. Gaudin writes of Oswald Heer’s finding many species common between Miocene floras of Iceland and Switzerland. Interesting for CD’s migration theory.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Oct 1859
Classmark:  DAR 170: 81; The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Notebook 241, pp. 75–90)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3132

Matches: 11 hits

  • … to Charles Lyell, 30 September [1859] , and letter from Charles Lyell, 3 October 1859 , …
  • … continues Lyell’s remarks in his letter of 3 October 1859 ( Correspondence vol.  7) on the …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] . On Agassiz’s theory …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] . In his discussion of …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] ; for further comments …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] ). See also L.  G.   …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] . The phrase ‘is …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] . The reference has not …
  • … tail’ ( Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] ). CD discussed …
  • … Lyell refers to a letter from Charles Théophile Gaudin dated 18 May 1859 (Lyell papers, …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 [December 1859] ); however, there are …

To Charles Lyell   23 November [1859]

Summary

Thanks CL for his decision to accept CD’s "doctrine of modification" [in Elements of geology, 6th ed. (1865)]. Believes it "morally impossible that investigators of truth, like you and Hooker, can be wholly wrong". Does not think CL’s decision will injure his works.

Thinks CL overrates importance of multiple origin of dogs.

Mentions sending copy of Origin to Herschel. Asks CL about Herschel’s reaction.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  23 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.176)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2543

Matches: 7 hits

  • … not yet received the letter from Charles Lyell, [22 November 1859] , since it is only …
  • … mentioned later, in the letter to Charles Lyell, 24 [November 1859] . …
  • … See letter from Charles Lyell, 21 November 1859 . …
  • … William Herschel’s response to Origin , see letter to Charles Lyell, [10 December 1859] . …
  • … the species question. CD refers to letters from Charles Lyell , 28 October 1859  and …
  • … See letter to J.  F. W. Herschel, 11 November [1859] . For John …
  • … November 1859 , and to others that are now missing. At the time this letter was written, …

To John Lubbock   14 December [1859]

Summary

Is preparing a reprint of Origin. Asks JL’s opinion on the book’s merits; values his judgment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  14 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 15 (EH 88206464)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2584

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Kingsley, 18 November 1859 , and letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [1859] . Kingsley …
  • … Down House. See letters to John Lubbock , [19 November 1859] , [22 November 1859] , …
  • … and 17 December [1859] . See letter from Charles …
  • … of Down Hall. See letter to John Lubbock, [19 November 1859] . The enclosure has not been …
  • letters to J.  W. Lubbock, 6 September [1853] , 11 October [1853] , and 10 January [1855] . CD’s Account book (Down House MS) records on 17 December 1859: ‘ …

To Asa Gray   24 December [1859]

Summary

Thanks for AG’s Japan memoir [Mem. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. 6 (1857–9): 377–452]. Does not think AG’s arguments for a warm post-glacial period are sufficient, but will not be sorry to be proved wrong.

Believes natural selection explains many classes of facts which repeated creation does not.

Writes of some responses to the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  24 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (46)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2599

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Joseph Dalton Hooker ( letter to J.  D. Hooker, 11 May [1859] , and letter from J.  D. …
  • … Arts and Sciences in Boston in January 1859 (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 3 May [1859] ). …
  • … A.  Gray 1858–9 . See letters to John Murray , 22 December [1859] and 24 December [1859] . …
  • … the relationship to the letters to Asa Gray , 21 December [1859] , and to John Murray ,22  …
  • … to J.  D. Hooker, 28 [December 1859] . In his letter to Asa Gray, 11 August [1858] , CD …
  • … Hooker,[20 December 1859] ), and with Gray (see letter to Asa Gray, 11 August [1858] ). …
  • … A.  Gray 1859 , pp.  447–8. In a letter to Asa Gray, 31 May 1859 (Gray Herbarium, Harvard …
  • 1859  but stated: ‘Your Geological distribution we cannot follow at all, & Darwin & I both doubt your Geological facts, especially the Zoological Palæontology. ’ See also letter

To T. H. Huxley   25 November [1859]

Summary

Rejoices over THH’s lecture ["On species and races, and their origin", 10 Feb 1860, Not. Proc. R. Inst. G. B. 3 (1858–62): 195–200] to be given at Royal Institution. Offers pigeon illustrations.

Adam Sedgwick has sent a "slashing" letter [2548] about Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  25 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 74)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2554

Matches: 5 hits

  • … letter from J.  D. Hooker, [21 November 1859] , and letter to J.  D. Hooker, [22 November …
  • Letter from Adam Sedgwick, 24 November 1859 . John Phillips’s letter has not been found. …
  • … copy of Origin (see letters to John Phillips , 11 November [ 1859] and 26 November [ …
  • … 1860 ,p.  197). See letter to T.  H. Huxley, 16 December [1859] . The coloured drawings to …
  • … CD refers came from Eaton 1858 . See also letter to T.  H. Huxley, 13 December [1859] . …

To J. D. Hooker   21 [December 1859]

thumbnail

Summary

Delighted JDH coming to Down. They will discuss Origin. JDH’s remarks that theory explains too much are excellent, yet CD cannot see his error.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  21 [Dec 1859]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 28
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2591

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Gray, 21 December [1859] , and letter from J.  D. Hooker, [20 December 1859] . …
  • … and letter to J.   D. Hooker, 23 [December 1859] . See letter to Asa …
  • … to stay at Down ( letter to J.  D. Hooker, 14 December [1859] ). William Henslow Hooker …
  • 1859, p.  441. Hooker must have mentioned the paper by Charles Victor Naudin on species and varieties published in the Revue Horticole ( Naudin 1852 ). See following letter

To T. H. Huxley   25 December [1859]

Summary

Henry Holland and others have attacked his reasoning from analogy to one primordial created form – by which CD means only that we know nothing of how life originated. The reasoning seems probable to him, so he has kept it in.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  25 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 90)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2603

Matches: 6 hits

  • … also Huxley’s response in his letter of [9–12 March 1859] . …
  • … See letter from Henry Holland, 10 December [1859] . CD sent Huxley the manuscript chapters …
  • … in London on9 December 1859. See letter from Henry Holland, 10 December [1859] . The point …
  • … by Henry Holland in his letter to CD of 10 December [1859] and may have been discussed …
  • … Huxley 1860 ). See letters to T.  H. Huxley, 13 December [1859] and 16 December [1859] . …
  • … on this apparent relationship in the letter to T.  H. Huxley, 8 March [1859] . See …

To Asa Gray   7 January [1860]

Summary

Comments on AG’s memoir on Japanese plants [see 2599]; relationship of Japanese flora to N. American.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  7 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2645

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Charles Lyell, 29 [December 1859] ). See also letter to …
  • … Huxley, 1 January [1860] . Hooker 1859 . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 3 January [1860] . …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Asa Gray, 24 December [1859] ). Several months earlier …
  • … his objections in detail in letters to Gray and to Hooker in 1859. See Correspondence …
  • … Correspondence vol.  7, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 11 May [1859] ). There is a copy of the …
  • … vol.  7, letters to J.  D. Hooker, 11 May [1859] and 28 [December 1859] , and to Asa …

To John Lubbock   8 March [1859]

Summary

Wants examples of insects (especially Diptera) in which embryo resembles adult, to show that the metamorphic stages may be lost.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  8 Mar [1859]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 29 (EH 88206478)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2426

Matches: 4 hits

  • … letter from John Lubbock, 15 March 1859 , and letters to John Lubbock , 16 [March 1859] …
  • … Dated by Lubbock’s reply ( letter from John Lubbock, 15 March 1859 ). …
  • … See letter from John Lubbock, 8 February 1859 , which is now incomplete. A reference to …
  • … pp.  573–4). See also letter to John Lubbock, 16 [March 1859] . CD did not use Diptera to …

To Charles Lyell   20 October [1859]

Summary

Comments on CL’s letters.

Discusses foreign animals naturalised in Australia and elsewhere.

Affirms man’s capacity to survive in Eocene climate.

Comments on American types.

Denies necessity for "continued intervention of creative power".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 Oct [1859]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.173)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2507

Matches: 3 hits

  • … letter from Charles Lyell, 4 October 1859 , and the letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [ …
  • … alludes to an aphorism of Sydney Smith (see letter to Charles Lyell, 11 October [1859] ). …
  • … See letter from Charles Lyell to T.  H. Huxley, 17 June 1859 . CD still intended to …

To John Murray   24 November [1859]

Summary

CD is astonished at sale of Origin [to booksellers].

Arranges to start new edition immediately. Cannot change much [while at Ilkley Wells], nor work rapidly because of health. Relieved that JM has no cause to repent of publishing Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  24 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.70–71)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2549

Matches: 6 hits

  • … See letter to John Murray, 15 October [1859] , in which CD stated his intention to buy 70  …
  • … to Charles Lyell, 20 September [1859] , and preceding letter. …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 14 November [1859] . …
  • … 1. In a letter written at Shrewsbury late in November 1859, Emma Darwin told William …
  • … has not been found, but see the letter to T.  H. Huxley, 24 [November 1859] and n.   …
  • 1859, p.  724. CD presumably refers to his reference in Origin to whale fossils being found in Secondary formations. See letter

Butler, Mary (1810/11–66)

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11 September [1859], and letter to John …
  • … Office, England Correspondence vol. 7, letters to Mary Butler, 20 February [1859] and …
  • … Murray, 14 November [1859] Correspondence vol. 9, letter to J. J. Aubertin, 3 March [1871] …

To T. H. Huxley   27 November [1859]

Summary

Sends references for materials useful for THH’s lecture.

Breeding and crossing. Pigeon fanciers.

Responses to Origin: A. C. Ramsay, Charles Kingsley, Quatrefages de Bréau.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  27 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 76)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2558

Matches: 3 hits

  • … from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 , and letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [ …
  • … point to Charles Lyell in his letter of 24 [November 1859] . The letter from Jean Louis …
  • … not been found, but see letter to J.  L. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau, 5 December [1859]. …

To John Murray   2 December [1859]

Summary

All sheets [of Origin, 2d ed.] are ready. Has made a few corrections

and inserted Charles Kingsley’s sentence in answer to those who may think the book is irreligious.

Insists page numbering be kept uniform with 1st edition.

Intends to start immediately on the "larger work", with a distinct title.

Fears reviews will be unfavourable but is confident his views will ultimately prevail.

Asks about plans for French edition.

Thanks JM for his exertions on behalf of sales of Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  2 Dec [1859]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.51–53)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2566

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from Charles Kingsley, 18 November 1859 , and letter to Charles Kingsley, 30 November [ …
  • … 1859] . See letters to John Murray , 14 November [1859] , 24 November [1859] , and 4  …
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2 Items

Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …